No Steroids Needed Professor Ramos Blog

No Steroids Needed How might you act on the off chance that you gotten an opportunity to fabricate your athletic profession? In the event that you gotten an opportunity to utilize steroids for your advantage, okay take them? For what reason do such huge numbers of competitors take an infusion before all their games? The issue of steroids is very significant and disputable these days. As indicated by the most recent studies, over 80% of expert competitors use steroids to win an opposition. Thusly, it is simpler to discover a ‘clean’ competitor who plays decently than a con artist. Steroids ought to be prohibited from sports since it is out of line to the players that dont use them. They wont have the option to contend at a similar level and will, in this way, fall behind. The nature of the game is undermined on the grounds that its not, at this point about which competitor has the best aptitudes and ability, its now about which competitor has more cash to purchase the best steroids. What's more, finally, steroids are so hazardous.  Competitors make their progress realizing they strive to achieve it and can genuinely say they achieved something that improves them at what they do. All competitors must practice regularly and remain steady to get progressively capable in their field of play. The weights of performing admirably on the field frequently drives numerous competitors to utilize steroids. The developing notoriety of steroids is associated with the fast advancement of pharmaceutics. Numerous clinical research centers and establishments bring in cash creating various kinds of execution improving medications. Besides, they attempt to deliver such infusions that can't be recognized when a competitor is minded the prohibited substances. More often than not individuals dont understand the drawn out impacts that outcome from the choices they make right off the bat throughout everyday life. In a 1995 study, yearning Olympic competitors uncovered that well over portion of them would take a presentation upgrading d rug on the off chance that it would ensure to win each opposition for a long time, despite the fact that taking this medication would kill them (Longman 2001). Anabolic steroids invigorate muscle tissue to develop and beef up because of preparing by copying the impact of normally created testosterone on the body. Anabolic steroids can stay in the body anyplace from two or three days to about a year. Steroids have become well known on the grounds that they may improve continuance, quality, and bulk. Notwithstanding, research has not demonstrated that steroids improve ability, readiness, or athletic execution. Steroids can likewise have genuine mental reactions. A few clients may get forceful or confrontational, accept things that arent valid (hallucinations), or have outrageous sentiments of doubt or dread (distrustfulness). What's more, individuals who use steroids additionally give off an impression of being at higher hazard for utilizing different medications, for example, liquor or cocaine, regularly to balance a portion of the negative impacts of steroids. Steroid clients who infuse the medications with a needle are in danger for contam ination with HIV (human immunodeficiency infection), the infection that causes AIDS, in the event that they share needles with different clients. Individuals who utilize grimy needles are additionally in danger of contracting hepatitis, a liver ailment, or bacterial endocarditis, a contamination of the inward covering of the heart. The utilization of execution enhancers is cheating since it disregards the constitutive standards of the movement. Since such use is cheating, it isn't right and we ought to expect the exclusion of contenders who are found utilizing. This determination is set up through a basic and direct contention. Cheating is purposeful, knowing, and willful infringement of certain constitutive guidelines so as to increase an upper hand. Since the infringement is knowing, the endeavor to increase a preferred position is ill-conceived and deceptive, and the bit of leeway looked for is along these lines out of line. The objects of doping control are clear. The substance of a wearing challenge is that it ought to be reasonably directed, with the contenders achievement or disappointment being the aftereffect of common gifts like speed, aptitude, perseverance, strategic mindfulness sharpened, it might be, by guidance, preparing and body support in its most stretched out sense. The much-utilized similit ude a level playing field gets from the game. The utilization of medications damages every single such thought of correspondence: the medication taker begins with an out of line advantage. Achievement turns into the result of the test tube, not the preparation track. The interests of blameless competitors need security by the discipline of the liable. Anabolic steroids upgrade execution by expanding the size of the muscles which builds their quality. Accordingly, by and large muscle to fat ratio is diminished too. Both of these add to better physical execution. It has likewise been noted by the Australian Academy of Science That those taking anabolic steroids will in general recuperate from injury quicker. Energizers can improve key perspectives, for example, expanded blood stream from an expanded pulse can scatter oxygen all through the body quicker, expanding perseverance and in any event, mending wounds quicker. More keen center can expand reaction time, permitting competitors to more readily respond while contending. Steroids can remain in the body for 14 to 28 days and can be recognized through uplifted degrees of testosterone and steroid metabolites in the user’s blood. Urinalysis and hair follicle test is additionally among the regular techniques used to distinguish the nearness of steroids in the body. Notwithstanding these two tests, different new strategies, for example, HPLC, GC, Immunoassay, and Radioimmunoassay, ought to likewise be presented by sports experts for testing steroids. The main things that attempts to debilitate the utilization of steroids are trying and punishments. You can discuss moral obligation for what might seen like forever, however to stop steroid use, testing is essential.  For model, in Major League Baseball, each and every player from each group is tried two times per year; when directly before the beginning of the period, and afterward again haphazardly during the season. In some strange cases, when a player is suspected to utilize, they can be tried in side 48 hours. Indeed, even Cocaine has stopped to be enormous issues in proficient football in light of testing. In most other pro athletics, the detainees are running the refuge. There is no successful and reliable testing, and the punishments are desolate. Steroid tranquilize tests should be required beginning as ahead of schedule as secondary school right to proficient in view of the out of line points of interest that these medications offer to competitors. Steroids give expanded quality and endurance. Competitors who are seen as liable of utilizing these medications ought to be suspended from rivalry and given overwhelming fines. Millard-Stafford, Mindy L. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 30 Dec. 2015, britannica.com/science/sports-medication. Millard-Stafford, Mindy L. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 30 Dec. 2015, britannica.com/science/sports-medication. â€Å"Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician.† ExploreHealthCareers.org, explorehealthcareers.org/field/sports-medication/. â€Å"Sports Medicine Fellowship at Overlook.† Chilton Medical Center Hospital in Pompton Plains, NJ Atlantic Health, atlantichealth.org/experts clinical instruction/associations/sports-medication cooperation overlook.html. â€Å"Sports Medicine Professionals.† HealthyChildren.org, healthychildren.org/English/family-life/wellbeing the board/pediatric-masters/Pages/Sports-Medicine-Professionals.aspx. â€Å"Sports Medicine.† ScienceDaily, ScienceDaily, sciencedaily.com/terms/sports_medicine.htm.

Cisco Feasibility Study Free Essays

PC shop business is the one of the most interest business here in the Stop. Particle Patters Tagging City, web cafe’s are extremely sought after in view of the quick changing innovation that the individuals humiliated Just like here in the Philippines. Some have their own PCs and carry it to the shopping centers so they could unwind and simultaneously set up their assignments and paper works. We will compose a custom article test on Cisco Feasibility Study or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The individuals today are very ND would need to carry out their Responsibilities in the wonderful inventive condition that could fulfill their requirements and reduce their worry because of occupied timetable OBJECTIVES/GOAL - To acquire benefit. - To fulfill costumers offering best quality types of assistance at powerful cost. - Providing the administrations effortlessly by giving the best quality at reasonable cost. - To accomplish its arrival of venture and the business offering fulfillment to the proprietor. VI’. Specialized Feasibility vii-l Location b. Floor Plan Star organize Star systems are one of the most well-known PC arrange topologies. In its suggests structure, a star organize comprises of one focal switch, center point or PC, which go about as a course to transmit messages. This comprises of a focal hub, to which every single other hub are associated; this focal hub gives a typical association point to all hubs through a center. In star topology, each hub (PC workstation or some other fringe) is associated with a focal hub called a center point or switch. The switch is the server and the peripherals are the customers Thus, the center and leaf hubs, and the transmission lines between them, structure a chart with the topology of a star. On the off chance that the focal hub is inactive, the starting hub must have the option to endure the gathering of its very own reverberation transmission, deferred by the two-way transmission time (I. E. To and from the focal hub) in addition to any postpone created in the focal hub. A functioning star arrange has a functioning focal hub that normally has the way to forestall reverberation related issues. Focal points Better execution: star topology forestalls the death of information parcels through an unreasonable number of hubs. Probably, 3 gadgets and 2 connections are engaged with any correspondence between any two gadgets. Despite the fact that this topology puts a tremendous overhead on the focal center point, with sufficient limit, the center high use by one gadget without influencing others. Seclusion of gadgets: Each gadget is characteristically secluded by the connection that associates it to the center point. This makes the confinement of individual gadgets direct and sums to detaching every gadget from the others. This separation additionally forestalls any non-brought together disappointment from influencing the system. Advantages from centralization: As the focal center point is the bottleneck, expanding its darkness, or interfacing extra gadgets to it, builds the size of the system without any problem. Centralization additionally permits the assessment of traffic through the system. This encourages examination of the traffic and identification of dubious conduct. Simple to recognize flaws and to evacuate parts. No interruptions to the system while interfacing or evacuating gadgets. Establishment and design is simple since each one gadget just requires a connection and one information/yield port to interface it to some other device(s). Weaknesses Failure of the focal center renders the system inoperable Communication between hubs must go through the focal center. Along these lines if the focal center point is undermined, so is all correspondence. The center point is the bottleneck for throughput as it is required to retransmit the entirety of every transmitted message from gadgets. Instructions to refer to Cisco Feasibility Study, Papers

The market entry strategy of international fashion brand Essay

The market section system of global style brand - Essay Example he motivation behind protecting the right market passage of the architect brand, so the organization doesn't confront any hazard or misfortune subsequent to propelling the â€Å"Tekbir Giyim† brands. The exploration that is being directed is through polls, through shopping center blocks as ladies love to go out for shopping, and extraordinarily the expanding Muslim people group in different pieces of Europe is unquestionably keen on purchasing the architect brand which is being plans uniquely for them. Despite the fact that the items are as yet being offered to individuals however they are not yet claimed by the first organization â€Å"Tekbir Giyim†, which implies that individuals don't discover the brand under the company’s name, it is sold through the dissemination. The business nowadays are getting flopped effectively on for reasons unknown however yet the best possible research explains the questions in psyches of individuals ready to start business, the act ivity that we would perform for the organization is a similar that is to recognize the chances and limit the odds of misfortune. The organization is confronting a ton of difficulty at the present time and subsequently the examination task is to follow an arrangement from the issue definition which is the base for the venture to be begun, to the last stage which is report introduction, which would help the organization in taking on further choice, regardless of whether to go for the starting of â€Å"Tekbir Giyim† or not, in the interim the improvement of a way to deal with the issue, look into structure detailing that incorporates the indisputable research, information assortment and its readiness would likewise be assuming a key job in guaranteeing us about the result. The fundamental plan to lead this whole research on the creator brand â€Å"Tekbir Giyim† is to distinguish the chance of its effective propelling in a spot other than it is presently accessible. Our principle objective is to experience all the means in advertising research process, individually, which would guarantee us whether it would be significant for the organization to go for propelling or not. This examination would not exclusively be

Topic Influence Person(s) Due Apr 13, 2017 Assig Essays

Subject: Influence Person(s) Due: Apr 13, 2017 Assignment: 5 section paper Type: Descriptive, Expository, or Persuasive (Jane Schaffer Format) Essay about SunHo Kim(Pastor) Outline-IntroductionSome individuals wonder, Why I incline toward my minister. The appropriate response is some of the time I need to abandon something, my minister gives me consolation so in some cases he gives me motivation BodyFirst primary thought: He is inspiration to my confidence He offers me guidance regarding how to make great connection with God-There are consistently useful tidbits to gain from my minister's sermons.Second fundamental thought: He petitions God for me,about my mission,future mate and family-When I'm in tight spot, I advise to my minister and he appeals to God for me-My mother inclines toward minister too,so he thinks about my family. At the point when I'm in a tough situation, he stressed over usThird principle thought: He offers guidance regarding my future-He is a coach instructor, so he knows a ton about study,so he gives me some assistance with studyHe gives me a ton data for graduation and college.- ConclusionSometimes he is my tutor and here and there he is my companion. Each time I'm in a difficult situation, he encourages me and enables me to survive. So he is the most persuasive individual to meEssayMy Pastor is uncommon to me. At the point when I'm in a tough situation or I need to abandon something, he offers me guidance, so I get solace and consolation from him. He encourages me when I request help. He attempts to do best to my family and church's kin and I get motivation from his conduct, since e does his best despite the fact that his circumstance is poor. He is caring and exhausting laborer of God. He offers trust to chapel's people.When before I went to the strategic, I had the issue between the relationship with God, so I was befuddled around then minister petitioned God for me, and I got back the great connection with God. Like that minister cause s me about my strict life. Each Sunday I go to chapel for hearing his messages. There are consistently useful tidbits to gain from my minister's messages. I utilize that knowledge in my life when I utilize that astuteness; my life becomes better.Whoever you condemn is additionally the gem of God When I'm in a tough situation with individuals he lets me know. Some of the time when I'm in the tight spot, I tell my minister, at that point he appeals to God for me. I had the issue with my companion, I said to him, and he appealed to God for me, and he stated, It is definitive: I guarantee my capacity to the next. I am legitimate: The opposite side recognizes my quality. He offers confidence to my family, my mother trusts him like me. She inclines toward minister as well. My mother informs him concerning my family's concern or question then he petitions God for my family. At the point when my family is in a tough situation, he is stressed over us. At the point when he is stressed over us , I feel grateful to him.He is mentor instructor, so he knows a lot of data about graduation secondary school. He gives me some assistance with the investigation. I have a great deal of inquiry concerning graduation and college, at that point I ask the minister, and he gives me much data to me. A year ago, I didn't have the foggiest idea, what might I do, around then he gave me much data, and he appealed to God for me, so I made a decision.Sometimes he is my guide and once in a while he is my companion. Each time I'm in a difficult situation, he encourages me and enables me to survive. So he is the most compelling individual to me. I need to resemble him. He is benevolent to everybody, and he is the acceptable child of the God. I need to be the acceptable little girl of the God. Without fail, I thank to him.

Physics Word Problem Solver

Physics Word Problem SolverWhat do you know about a physics word problem solver? Do you know the difference between a typical word solver and a scientific word solver? What does it mean for a science term solver to be more scientific than a word solver?A word problem solver is not a game that is only used to challenge a child in learning the basics of science. It can also be used as a game that tests the child's ability to solve complex problems with difficult words.A word problem solver can help the child learn about the different concepts and tools of a science. It can help him/her understand concepts of physics, gravity, and other math concepts that are part of a science background. Using a physics word problem solver can help the child find words to solve physics puzzles.In learning science a word problem solver can help children in solving puzzles with words. Children will be able to go through the different concepts and learn by just working on a puzzle for a short time. Not on ly will they learn about the concepts of science, but they will also be introduced to math concepts that can be used to solve physics puzzles. They will be able to use their understanding of math and physics to solve simple puzzles.Children will also be introduced to the concepts of geometry and physics that may be important to them as they work on their science word problems. They will learn how to solve problems and solve them well. If a child is just learning math and physics he/she will be able to have a chance to solve problems using their knowledge and understanding of the concepts.Children will be able to develop their problem solving skills by using a word problem solver. This is a way for them to practice what they are learning. They will be able to test their skills and answer their physics word problems in order to improve their skills. At the same time they will learn the different concepts that they need to master in order to become a great scientist.The best part about using a word problem solver is that they are very affordable. The prices vary depending on the features and abilities of the word problem solver. For kids this type of software is perfect because they do not have to pay any money for it. For an adult it is very affordable, because it is a one time purchase.The price of a word problem solver is fairly cheap so there is no reason why any parent should pass it up. It is something that can really benefit your child's education and his/her future in science. It is also great fun to use so why pass it up?

Find Inspiration for Creative Writing

From the dawn of times, great writers, sculptors, artists had a muse that served as an inspiration for their work. What inspires you? When it comes to creative writing the first rule of thumb is simple, â€Å"think outside of the box†. Your mind must be free of any limitations. Let your mind flow like the wind. And if you need a source for inspiration, we’ve got 10 that can serve the cause. Books Nothing can substitute reading. Books and reading in general is an excellent source for any creative work. Read carefully, and pay attention to the book. Within its pages, you are guaranteed to find an idea you can develop. You can even develop further the main idea of the writer itself. Some twists here and there can dramatically change the outcome of the story, and you can come up with them. Nature Thinking outside the box also means to leave your comfort zone and go somewhere you haven’t been. Therefore, visit the countryside. Nature and landscapes are a source as old as time itself. Listen to the birds, pay attention to insects, smell the nature and simply enjoy everything around you. City If you live in an urban city, you can go for a walk through the streets in the city. Just remember, avoid the popular, mainstream and crowded streets, and try to get lost in your own city. If you look carefully, there are plenty of inspiring sources in your city. And even if you don’t find anything, the walk can help you clear your head and get some fresh air. Memories Your childhood memories are filled with raw emotions. They say children are the most honest and open minded people. And it is true. Take a journey back to your memories of the childhood, your time in the kindergarten, elementary school, high school, first love etc†¦ Music When you think about it, we are surrounded by music. While we are shopping in the mall, there is music playing. While we drive our car, the radio plays music as well. At work, at home, and everywhere else, music is present in our lives. But the question is, how much attention do we pay to the music that plays? How much do we actually listen? Try to clear your mind, play music and enjoy. You can even dance. The trick is to listen some new song, a new track, a new genre of music. Don’t listen to the same music over and over again. New Experience Don’t get stuck in the same routines day in, day out. Try something new. Gain new experience. It can be anything, a new sport, a new restaurant, a new bar, a new path to work/school. Simply change your usual daily and weekly routine. Just make sure it is something you have not tried before. Children They say children have the purest minds of all. Spend some time with children, play with them, and observe their actions. Watch how they interact with one another and with the adults in their world as well. While your goal is to get some creative ideas, playing with children is another way of relaxation as well. Photos Usually, the photograph/image comes last in the process of writing. However, try to make it other way around. Browse some concept photos, and try to find the inspiration for writing within the photo. Art Art is a great source for inspiration. And don’t confuse art only with visiting an art gallery. Watching a new movie at the cinema, or going to the theater are also linked with art. There are tons of ideas you can develop. Communication A good writer is magnet for experience. You can get experience and sources from other people’s stories. Communicate with everyone around you, not just your friends, family and colleagues. Try talking to strangers as well. Just be careful not to come as aggressive psycho. Online chat services are great places to meet people. Another source is success stories of other people. There are tons you can find online. With so many ideas around us, inspiration comes naturally. You can get ideas from everything. However, it requires a bit of talent and as people like to say, â€Å"nose for ideas†. Using our creative writing services are also a good way to get inspired.

French Revolution Causes - 1139 Words

The French Revolution was not an event that happened overnight but rather a series of events that occurred over several years leading up to the overthrow of the monarchy and the implementation of a new government. The Primary cause for the fall of the Ancien regime was its financial instability and inability to improve upon the lives of the French people. The 4 key flaws or events leading to the fall of the regime was; the structure of royal government, the taxation system, the structure of french society and the Enlightenment. A major fault with the Ancien government was its inefficient and corrupt taxation system. The biggest fault with the system was through how taxes were collected, a method called tax farming. The government hired†¦show more content†¦For example, the Church exerted a certain amount of influence over the King as they had certain rights and privileges he couldnt touch for fear of angering religious zealots amongst the people. Furthermore the King was unable to manage a country on his own and required a council of advisors to assist him in important decisions. These advisors held a considerable amount of power and could easily manipulate a weak willed king. The King also needed people to carry out his will. In the provinces, this job was undertaken by intendants who would often pay their way into the position. These men had control over what news arrived to the King and how well his will was followed to the letter. This meant the King was often unaware of the full extent of what was occurring within his lands as well as a high chance of corruption amongst his Intendants. As a result Intendants were free to alter taxation laws to suit themselves, withdraw money from the Royal treasury and ignore the Kings orders. The fact that Louis XVI never left Versailles also made it easy for people to control his source of information. The structure of French society and the hierarchy of the people was also a major contributor to the monarchys demise. The people were divided into 3 estates with the Clergy in the 1st estate, the nobility in the 2nd and the remainder in the 3rd estate. The 3rdShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The French Revolution896 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, the French Revolution went from women marching to Versailles and demanding bread, to the institution of the Reign of Terror, which killed close to 250,000 people. The late 18th century was a dramatic time of French, political transformation which originally strived to implement equality throughout the nation. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen reflected the ideas of the Enlightenment and presented the idea of equality and liberty. In theory, the French Revolution of 1789Read MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution1273 Words   |  6 PagesDuring 1789, the French Revolution broke out against totalitarian rule and extreme poverty suffered by French civilians. France was under the absolute control of Louis XVI who gathered groups of nobles, clergy, and other royal families in certain cities. The corrupt French royal families in those cities were squandering nearly 75% of France’s wealth and in addition to the expense of royal classes, other wealthy classes such as landlords, local government, and churches were not taxed which made taxesRead MoreThe Cause Of The French Revolution2375 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cause of the French Revolution Throughout history, what remains true is that the people are the ones who start a revolution. And when around 98% of a population is suffering to make a living, there is little hope for those in power. Taxes levied only on the common folk, crippling wars that left France with huge debts, and the careless spending of the upper classes ultimately lead to the start of the revolution. The main political cause was that the King had too much power but weak foreign policyRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze the various causes of the French Revolution. Include social, economic and ideological factors Just as any story has a climax; one can deduce that the 17th and 18th centuries were the turning point for most of European history; however, different places experienced this change in different ways. As the previous discoveries and inventions were made by remarkable scientists like Galileo, the Enlightenment was the next logical step in the era. As incredible philosophers like Jean- Jacques RousseauRead More Causes of the French Revolution Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of the French Revolution There were many causes and events leading up to the French Revolution in 1789. Before the Revolution, France had been involved in many expensive wars, especially the American War of Independence, causing financial difficulties and debts which were increased through the expensive upkeep of the Royal Family and their courts. At this time the Age of Enlightenment was occurring and new ideas, challenging the Ancien Regime and the Absolute right to rule, were emergingRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of the French Revolution The French Revolution happened in France around the period 1789-92 (although these dates are disputed by historians), and resulted in the overthrow of the French monarchy and the Ancien Rà ©gime (the system of government). The monarchy in France had been established for many centuries, and the causes of the Revolution were deeply-rooted, including the problems with the Ancien Rà ©gime, the growth of nationalism, the influence of philosophers, and the example ofRead MoreThe Main Causes of the French Revolution2204 Words   |  9 PagesNotes! I. Causes of the French Revolution 1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state 2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the â€Å"reform† of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy. 3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notionsRead MoreCauses And Background Of The French Revolution Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesCauses and Background of the French Revolution French Revolution: 1789 - 1799 French military intervention helped garner revolutions elsewhere. At the time, France was the most populous and advanced society. â€Å"The essential fact about the Old Regime was that it was still legally aristocratic and in some ways feudal. Everyone belonged legally to an ‘estate’ or ‘order’ of society. The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobility, and the Third Estate included everyone else, i.e. theRead More Causes of the French Revolution Essay2205 Words   |  9 PagesCauses of the French Revolution The French Revolution was essentially a class war between the emerging Bourgeoisie against the Privileged class, this meant they saw the Privileged class as the only hurdle between themselves and equality within French society. Many of the ideas they pursued stemmed from the enlightenment and they believed that in order to gain their full economic, social and political potential and gain equality, the Bourgeoisie had to eradicate the privileges that wereRead More Causes of the French Revolution Essay2786 Words   |  12 Pagesinequality is not exclusive to the French Revolution. In fact, these variations are seen within our modern relationships, social structures, and political structures—a few of which are outlined above. In regards to the French Revolution, the misrepresentation felt among the Third Estate at the end of the 18th century was a factor of the outbreak of the Revolution. However, this sentiment of unfairness alone was not the most influential in starting the Revolution, but rather it was the imbalances within

Terri and the Turkey Thanksgiving Day Play

The author grants permission for anyone to use this short play for educational and/or amateur purposes. Terri and the Turkey By Wade Bradford Stage Right: The humble home of Grandpa and Grandpa. Stage Left: The animal pen. Narrator: Thanksgiving. A time of joy and celebration. Of food, relaxation, and family. A day beloved by everyone. Everyone that is except†¦Tom Turkey! (A Turkey named Tom walks on stage left, flapping his wings.) Tom: Gobble, gobble! On stage right, Grandma and Grandpa enter. Tom listens to them as they speak. GRANDMA: I mashed the potatoes...I crammed the cranberries...I yammed the yams, and now it’s time for you to do what you always do on Thanksgiving Day. GRANDPA: Watch football? GRANDMA: No! It’s time to prepare the turkey. TOM: Prepare? That doesn’t sound so bad. GRANDMA: Prepare? That’s such hard work! I have to pluck the feathers. TOM: Ow! GRANDPA: And pull out the innards. TOM: Eek! GRANDPA: And toss him in the oven. TOM: Oh my! GRANDMA: But don’t forget. First, you must chop off his head. TOM: (Grabs his neck, fearful.) And all this time I thought I was going to be the guest of honor. (PIG enters.) I’ve got to get out of here! These people are going to eat me! PIG: Oink, oink. Welcome to my world, buddy. GRANDPA: Well, I guess I better get busy. A happy couple, Mom and Dad, enter. MOM and DAD: Hi Grandpa! MOM: Happy Thanksgiving. DAD: Is there anything we can do to help? GRANDPA: I’m glad you asked that. Go out back and chop off the turkey’s head. DAD: Oh. I was hoping you would have me set the table. GRANDPA: Too bad. Get chopping! MOM: Be brave dear. DAD: But honey, you know the sight of blood makes me queasy. MOM: I’m needed in the kitchen. DAD: Well, sometimes a man has to do what a man has to do— (A son and a daughter [Terri] enter.) DAD: Make his kids do the work. SON: Hey Dad, is dinner ready yet? DAD: Son, this is a very special Thanksgiving because I’m giving you a very special responsibility. I need you to chop off the turkey’s head. SON: Gross! DAD: And while you’re at it, pluck the feathers, take out the innards, and give it to Grandma to put in the oven. SON: But—but—but†¦ DAD: Have fun, son. The son turns to Terri, who has been engrossed in a book. SON: Terri! Hey bookworm! Did you hear what Dad just said to me? TERRI: No, I was too busy reading my history book. SON: You mean you didn’t hear a single word Dad said? TERRI: No. What did he say? SON: He wants you to kill the turkey. He pushes her toward the animal pen, then exits. Note: All of the other human characters have cleared the stage too. TERRI: Well, I guess if we want a turkey dinner, someone has to do it. Optional: She picks up a prop ax [make sure its something safe]. TERRI: (Approaching Tom) Sorry, Mr. Turkey. The time has come. TOM: I— I— I feel faint! The turkey starts to sway back and forth. He falls to the ground. TERRI: Oh no! I think he’s having a heart attack! GRANDMA: (Entering.) Who’s having a heart attack? TERRI: (Checking the turkey’s pulse.) He doesn’t have a pulse. GRANDPA: (Entering.) I don’t have a pulse? TERRI: Not you, Grandpa. The turkey! DAD and MOM enter. DAD: Terri, what are you doing? TERRI: CPR. I learned it in health class. MOM: She’s such a good student. SON: (Entering.) What the heck is going on? TERRI: I think it’s working. Live, Mr. Turkey! Live!!! (Optional: If you want to get really silly with this skit, the actress can pretend to use a defibrillator.) TOM: (Coming back to life.) Gobble gobble! MOM: You did it honey! DAD: You saved his life. TERRI: Yep. Now I guess I better cut off his head. GRANDMA: Now wait, child. It just doesn’t seem right. TERRI: You know, according to my history book, presidents such as Harry Truman and John Kennedy have spared the lives of their turkeys. And since 1989, the White House has been granting a presidential pardon to each live turkey that is presented to the president. Maybe this year we could do the same kind of thing. GRANDMA: I think that’s a lovely idea. After all, one of the many things we should be thankful for is simply how many families have been able to have wonderful Thanksgiving dinners all because of this noble bird. Besides we have many other delicious foods we can eat: yams, cranberries, freshly made bread, and mashed potatoes. GRANDPA: That’s right, Grandma. Now, who’s up for some pork chops? PIG: (Feeling faint.) I gotta get out of here! The End

Boots Preferred by Woodsmen

In a discussion ending with  a vote  with loggers, foresters and forest owners, I offer  you these recommendations for purchasing forestry, logging, or hiking boots. I also want to post this information along  with links to purchase boots from these recommended companies at competitive prices and online. Although many boot companies sell only through retail distributors and catalogs, you can purchase most of the boots right from this feature. The professional promoters of these boots have had years of experience in the woods and, to my knowledge, have no particular connection to any of the boot companies. I asked for their opinion and have listed the top boots in order of popularity according to a poll that has been on my site for years. With that out of the way, lets look at some of  the forestrys favorite boots. The Top Boots For Forest Work and Recreation Voted #1 - Danner Boots.  The Danner  Shoe  Company continues to manufacture a complete line of hiking, fishing, hunting, uniform, and work boots in their 30,000 square foot factory in Portland, Oregon, U.S.A. The Danner  wholesales to specialty retail stores and mail-order companies throughout the country and has one company-owned factory retail outlet. I prefer  Danner Boots...they sell insulated, non-insulated, etc. and they are a top quality boot. - STEVE SWANSON 1976 Voted #2 - Whites Boots (buy womens only from Amazon).  Whites Boots Company has been manufacturing Whites, Buffalo, and Hathorn Boots for over a century. Foresters, firefighters, linemen, loggers, and active hunter  and hikers who simply enjoy the outdoors have been Whites customer base. Whites specialty is in hand-crafting boots for customers requiring a custom fit to their exact specifications, utilizing a tri-dimensional fitting process to ensure proper measure. I only wear  Whites Boots  and use Obenaughes oil. Spendy but nice........ - RECYCLE1 Voted #3 - Herman Survivor Boots.  Herman Survivors boots sales and customer service are available only from Wal-Mart and are considered a budget boot (which probably had a lot to do with its high vote). I have owned several Herman survivors but only had a good experience with the Buffalo steel-toe boot and the engineer style. Voted #4 - Red Wing Boot.  From a tiny corner shop started in 1905 in Red Wing Minnesota, the Red Wing Shoe Company, Inc. has grown into a respected manufacturer of working boots and shoes as is confirmed by talking to loggers and foresters. Four facilities and hundreds of craftspeople making thousands of pairs by hand each day keep up with supplying a good boot at a fair price. Red Wings  and  Herman Survivors  are good and they are a little cheaper than Whites... Wearem every day, even to meetings and when Ill be in the office all day. - PHORESTER Voted #5 - Chippewa Boot Chippewa Boots, Inc. started with only logger boots in 1901 and are pioneers in manufacturing woods grade boots. They claim to use only the best materials, the best construction techniques, and the most innovative technology to build a boot. The result -- as is attested to by a loyal group of hikers and foresters -- are the best boots around. Here are companies that did not make the poles favorite ranking. Still, I believe they are good companies with a quality product and provide exceptional boot value per dollar spent. Honorable Mention #1 - Rocky Boots Headquartered in Nelsonville, Ohio, Rocky Shoes and Boots, Inc. provide quality outdoor and occupational footwear since 1932. Nearly 30,000 retail and catalog outlets carry ROCKY ® footwear. Honorable Mention #2 - Georgia Boots For over 60 years Georgia Boot has been a leader in the work footwear market. Based in Nelsonville, Ohio, the company manufactures and markets quality work and outdoor footwear. Georgia Boots safety footwear meets the highest safety standards set by OSHA. Honorable Mention #3 - Wolverine Boots Established in 1883 in Rockford, Michigan, Wolverine made original boots that helped build the railroads, erect skyscrapers, and expand highways across North America. Wolverine is a great boot company but just not caught on with forestry and logging types. Honorable Mention #4 - Timberland Boots Timberland is a global supplier of boots. Timberland services retail stores throughout North America, Europe, Asia, Latin America, South Africa, and the Middle East. The Timberland PRO line of boots is specially designed gear for working professional craftspeople.

Comparison of Research Designs Essay - 3986 Words

Comparison of Research Designs Capella University Comparison of Research Designs Template The following seven tables are part of a template that will guide you through the comparison of research designs assignment. The tables include: †¢ Descriptions of basic research designs. †¢ Types of basic research designs. †¢ Main characteristics. †¢ Followed steps. †¢ Appropriate usage. †¢ Purpose statement and sample questions. †¢ Associated research paradigms. This template directs you to portions of the course text, Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (Creswell, 2008). Each table includes chapter numbers†¦show more content†¦| |Ethnographic Designs |Pages 20-22 and |Ethnographic design is a qualitative research method in which the researcher is able to | | |Chapter 14. |investigate and describe a group (subgroup) of the population. Patterns within the population| | | |of those studied are highlighted. | |Narrative Research |Pages 20-22 and |Narrative Research design is a method of telling the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of | |Designs |Chapter 15. |one or two people. As a qualitative measure, participants’ stories are retold in a | | | |descriptive format. The narratives help to describe group behaviors or ideas. | |Mixed Methods Designs |Pages 20-22 and |Mixed methods designs combines qualitative and quantitative data. Data can be collected | | |Chapter 16. |simultaneously or sequentially when using mixed methods designs. The researcher must also | | | |decide whether to integrate or connect (use one to prove or support the other) the two sets of| | |Show MoreRelatedComparison of Research Design2594 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Descriptions of Basic Research Designs Research Design Families Creswell Text Reference Description Experimental Designs Pages 20-22 and Chapter 10. 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Mercado Walden University PSYC-3003-12 Methods in Psychological Inquiry Instructor: Meredith McKee 09/28/2011 Quasi-Experimental Designs According to (Stangor, 2011. pp. 274), quasi-experimental design is employed when there are two groups of people that cannot be assigned randomly to other groups. Also, in this type of design the variables cannot be manipulated as they would be in other types of experiments and the variables are measured ratherRead MoreAnalysis Of The NSCA OST Program798 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipating in the program on a scale of 1 to 5 (Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree). The research design and collected data show some internal validity limitations such as: †¢ Limited data sample size †¢ Construct validity: Data collection design partially captures what it intended to do †¢ Data was missing or were not collected †¢ No data on parents were captured †¢ No control group was created; therefore, no comparisons can be made between the OST program students and non-OST students outcomes. As a resultRead MoreApplied Research Essay example1494 Words   |  6 PagesApplied Research Experimental and descriptive research designs, statistics, and inferences in psychological settings and methods differ in many ways yet have similar qualities. All psychological research follows ethical codes and regulations. Each type of experiment discussed contains similarities and differences. The importance of each research method for individuals and societies varies according to the need addressed in creating the project. Beneficial interventions and treatments are developedRead MoreProject Delivery System For The State Of Texas1103 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar projects or the owners can obtain data from research conducted by scholars/organizations. 5.1 Comparison of PDS based on project data from private industry A comparison of 2009 ENR Best Projects in Texas to determine the impact of Project delivery systems that are commonly used in the state of Texas. The project delivery system under this study are Design-bid-build, Competitive Sealed Proposal, Construction Manager at Risk, Design-build, Design-build-Bridging, and Job Order Contracting. HoweverRead MoreThe Language Arts Program1379 Words   |  6 PagesVariable(s)? The dependent variable of this study is the scores from Western Australian Verbal Fluency Test (WAVFT). Describe the possible confound(s) in this experimental design. There are two major possible confounds in this experimental design. Firstly, the social environments could be changed; the comparison from this experimental design is to compare the WAVFT scores between 1980 and previous year. During this period, the difference in the mean score could be resulted by the development of the technologyRead MoreEssay on Experimental Methods Used in Applied Research1702 Words   |  7 Pages317).† In this paper I will discuss some of these experimental methods used in applied research. First, I will discuss the similarities and differences between descriptive and inferential statistics, and when they should be used. In addition, I will explain the similarities and differences between single-case and small N-research designs. Furthermore, I will explain when single-case and small-N-research designs are used. Moreover; I will examine true experiments and examine how they control threatsRead MoreArticle Critique Assignment On Child Welfare Services8 36 Words   |  4 Pages Article Critique Assignment 1. Describe the type of research used in this study. Include whether it is qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods. Is it exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory? Be sure to justify your answers. This study was comprised of mixed methods in that there were observations, interviews utilized to gather data, but there was also a clearly stated hypothesis in which the researcher was seeking to answer. This study was explanatory as it sought to further support the

Nanotechnology And Its Effects On The Field Of Drug...

Nanomedicine, the application of nanotechnology in medicine has attracted a great deal of attention in the field of drug delivery and tissue engineering over the past few decades. This increasing interest in nanomedicine is driven by its potential to revolutionize the treatment of some prevalent global disease such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and diabetes in safer and more effective ways [1, 2]. Nanotechnology refers to the engineering of materials at the atomic, molecular, and supramolecular levels in at least one dimension from 1–100 nanometers [3]. The manipulation of matter at the nanoscale to fabricate materials with modified and new properties is a rapidly growing field of research with†¦show more content†¦The latter refers to the targeted drug delivery, which is a key aspect of nanomedicine. Targeted delivery is to deliver therapeutic agents in the right concentration, in the right time to the right site. The idea of targeted drug delivery is not new and dates back to 1906, when for the first time Paul Ehrlich disseminated the concept of a ‘magic bullet’ [14]. Almost after a century researching on targeted drug delivery, the ‘magic bullet’ is still a challenge to implement in the clinic. The challenge involves finding the appropriate therapeutic agents, targeting moieties, and pharmaceutical carriers [15]. An ideal pharmaceutical vehicle would be biocompatible, biodegradable, non-toxic and non-immunogenic. In addition, it should not be recognized by the host s defense

No Groove in the Gunsights Essay Example For Students

No Groove in the Gunsights Essay No Groove in the GunsightsLars KullbergAlways under the thumb of his dark mistress, the speaker strugglesbeneath her power. Try as he may, he will never be able to break the tie oflust between the two. His threats are not threatening to her, and he knows this. His power is beneath hers, and he knows this as well. By threatening hislover in the 140th sonnet, the speaker is merely admitting to his ownhelplessness to which he is forever bound. This appears to be the first sonnet in which he is taking a stand. Never before has he spoken in such a threatening tone: Be wisedo not press/Mytongue tied patience (140. 1-2). One might think that he is now revealing forthe first time his yet unheard of power. But he has no such power. He knows that his threats do not frighten herso why does he even bother? Sure, he could untie his tongue and let the worldknow of her habits. However, no one would care. She is a dark ladyshe andothers like her are meant to be that way. He would only be telling what isalready known. However, what she has to tell of him is not already known. Being a married man, he is not expected to have a mistress. She is his only mistress. They both know this as well. If he were tolose her, he would have nothing left. She knows his lust for herhis need forher. She knows he lives for her darkness and for the pleasure he finds in hertemporary as it may be. Temporary yet lasting. There may be times when hethinks he can live without her, but the time comes again soon when he feels thefamiliar lust again. It is the lack of love which makes it temporary. However,it is the abundance of lust which makes it permanent. He is only one of her many lovers. If she were to loose him, she wouldstill have many others to satisfy her. She takes comfort in the fact that heneeds her and he remains under her thumb to almost any extent. The speakerknows she has many lovers. He claims to hate her unfaithfulness, but in fact helikes it. He likes the fact that she is nothing more than an object of sexoftemporary pleasure. If she were really in love with him and were truly faithful,he would be less attracted to her. The passion and the lust would be gone. So the question remainswhy does he bother with these empty threats?She would laugh if she were to hear these threats; he knows this. These threatsare not for her to hear, but for himself to hear. Sometimes you say things justto hear them saidbecause they sound good to the ear. But you know these thingshold no meaning and are not true. After the bully takes your lunch money, youwhisper under your breath, Hes dead. Ill kill him one of these days.Although you know you never will. It just feels good to say these things as asort of release. And that is all it isa release. The speaker likes to think of himselfas the one in power, as most anyone would. Even he himself admits to his ownhelplessness at the end of the sonnet: Bear thine eyes straight, though thyproud heart go wide. (140.14) He knows she sleeps around, but he asks that shepretend as though she doesnt when she is with him. What he means by that lastline is, I know my threats mean nothing to you, but make believe they do justfor my sake.So our speaker turns out to be not much different from the lot of us. .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .postImageUrl , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:hover , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:visited , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:active { border:0!important; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:active , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fences EssayHe lusts after that which is bad for him. He seeks out that which will destroyhim. And once he finds this entity, he is forever enslaved to it. English

Ethics Week free essay sample

I believe it is wrong for the Mayor to accept gifts from organizations that have not business with them because it might cause controversial between them if they dont pursue on working with them. The actions represented a greater good because the Mayor accepted their gifts out of courtesy to build relationships with the organizations. The Mayor would benefit from the good because he is also receiving gifts for himself. The consequences did not ethically justify his decision of accepting the gifts.I believe Locke would have addressed the robber the same way the Mayor and accepting the gifts out of respect and appreciation. 2. A college instructor is pursuing her doctorate in night school. To gain extra time for her own studies, she gives her students the same lectures, the same assignments, and the same examinations semester after semester without the slightest effort to improve them. I believe the college instructors decision to repeat the same assignment semester after semester was ethical because any professor in her position would do the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Week or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, there are many professors that are not even pursing to higher heir education repeat the same lectures and the same assignments over and over. One consequence that can occur due to repetitive of the assignments would be that it will make it easier for students to cheat of each other. Another consequence that may happen is that the school board can be informed and try to flip the situation and say that since she doesnt have time to put effort into her teaching, she should not be working.Locke believed that the inevitable pursuit of happiness and pleasure, when conducted rationally, dads to cooperation, and in the long run private happiness and the general welfare coincide. Immediate pleasures must give way to a prudent regard for ultimate good, including reward in the afterlife. Therefore, I think Locke would approve of the college instructor actions. Believe the actions taken place represented a greater good because the college instructor was trying to better herself by pursing a higher degree. It is not like she was simply lazy and did want to put effort; she just doesnt have the time for it all and that is understandable. The college instructor would benefit from the good because she is able to work, as well as, gaining her doctorate degree. I believe that the consequences ethically justified her actions because most likely she would not get much harm for being repetitive with the assignments and lectures. In this situation, the greater good overweight the consent ounces. 3. Todd and Edna have been married for three years. They have had serious personal problems. Edna is a heavy drinker, and Todd cannot keep a job.Also, they have bickered and fought constantly since their marriage. Deciding that the way to overcome their problems is to have a child, they stop practicing birth control, and Edna becomes pregnant. The decision that Todd and Edna made to overcome their problems was unethical because a baby cannot fix a problem it may help you grow up, but wouldnt solve the issue between the couple. One consequence that would most likely take place due to her pregnancy would be more financial problems. If Todd is unable to keep a job how is he going to be able to support and take care of his family.Another ensconce is that since Edna has a problem with drinking, there is no saying that she wont slip up and drink alcohol during her pregnancy, which may endanger her child. The last consequence is that most likely there is a good chance that the fighting and bickering would just start to get worst because having a baby would just put more stress to themselves. According to Lockers theory Of ethics, there are three general laws applicable to the behavior of humankind and each is followed by three sets of different enforcements, rewards and punishments.

Sample College App Essay

Sample College App EssayOne of the easiest and most effective ways to express an opinion about something on your college application is by writing an essay. Writing essays is a way to build your college essay. Whether you are writing for college or your SAT scores, essay help can be found in the form of sample essays from a variety of colleges.These samples are great tools for writers looking to improve their college application. An application essay is an important part of getting accepted into college. By putting your thoughts on paper, you will demonstrate your ability to analyze the various issues that come up with an application. Writing this type of essay is helpful in many ways; you just need to know where to look for college essay help.The first place to look for college essay help for application essays is the internet. There are a number of websites that offer some free advice on writing. However, most of the advice is not useful to students, as it does not address the spec ific topic of a college application essay. You need to find specific help when you want to write an application essay. It is always best to ask questions of those who have the specific type of essay that you are working on.Students should also look for tutors to help them write a college application essay. Some colleges have experienced writers who have been in this situation before. By consulting with these writers, students can obtain some tips and tricks to better communicate their opinions and experiences on their college application. It is also a good idea to ask for the name of the writing tutor before asking for help from the college's office.College applications are very specific; therefore, writing a college application essay is not the same as writing a regular essay. You will need to write a college application essay on a topic that is close to your heart. Writing a college application isnot an easy task, as it requires a lot of thought and attention to detail. This type of application will require your time, so you should take advantage of the available assistance before you get started.A sample college application essay can also be helpful in writing a college application essay. College applications vary greatly, and some require a broader range of topics than others. Therefore, it is always a good idea to obtain a sample from a college that matches your unique application. While there are a variety of college essay examples online, you should be wary of college websites that offer a wide variety of college essay examples.You should always make sure that the college has an official website where you can order a college application essay from. A lot of college websites are simply scams that use an appeal to the desire to get you to spend money in order to receive college essay help. The fact is that many colleges do not charge for college essay help, and this is another reason why it is important to ask for assistance before you write a college app lication. Keep in mind that college essay help is not free; instead, students can easily spend a few hundred dollars for professional writing help.So, while college application essays are important, students should always remember that they are also different than a regular essay. Students should therefore take the time to find the appropriate college essay help and begin their college application process with a clear objective of learning as much as possible about their application.

Organizational Ethics Encouraging whistle

From the article, ‘For One Whistle-Blower, No Good Deed Goes Unpunished’, it is certain that whistle-blowing to external entities including government agencies and the media can be detrimental to whistle-blowers, fraud-spotters, or truth-tellers. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Ethics: Encouraging whistle-blowing within organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this particular case, we note that Mr. Maris, the whistle-blower, is sued and later fired by his employer (Bank of America) for reporting about the financial status of Biovail, a pharmaceutical company that fails to achieve its estimated earnings due to fraud and stock manipulation within the organization (Eisinger, 2011, para. 1-5). Accordingly, this case shows the risk involved in whistle-blowing to external entities even in the presence of legal protection. Here, both the whistle-blower and the organization may face legal battles, which end up tarnishing the organization’s image and the career of the whistle-blower. Furthermore, the whistle-blower risks being shunned by workmates, besides being exposed to close supervision or being alienated. Such unfavorable experience leaves one wondering whether whistle-blowing is an important activity to pursue or a hazardous one. In this essay, we highlight the most appropriate changes to ethical standards to resolve the issues discussed in the preceding section. To prevent whistle-blowing to external entities such as the media, there is the paramount need for organizations to encourage internal whistle-blowing. In this way, an organization can be least assured that employees will be hesitant in discussing unethical practices within their organization with external entities. Furthermore, when internal whistle-blowing systems are in place, employees are encouraged to discuss illegal issues within the organization with the top-management, thus givi ng room for speedy resolution before they cause damage to both the organization and the whistle-blower. As a result, the major objective of internal whistle-blowing should entail encouraging employees to freely talk about unethical issues with internal authorities to eliminate the risks involved in exposing such issues to third parties. Moreover, the presence of an internal whistle-blowing mechanism demonstrates the organization’s commitment to existing codes of conduct.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, it is worth-noting that some ill-motives or barriers to internal whistle-blowing programs can also be as detrimental to both parties involved as in the case of external whistle-blowing. Here, cases of lack of trust between the top-management and the employees, unwillingness of the employees to divulge on illegal issues within the organization with others, mis guided solidarity with the wrong-doers, fear of retaliation and close supervision, and fear of alienation are just but a number of major barriers to successful implementation of the internal whistle-blowing program. Therefore, these issues must be considered and resolved by the relevant authorities before embarking on developing the internal whistle-blowing program. Subsequently, the process of developing an internal whistle-blowing program or culture should entail a step-by-step protocol that begins with creating a policy. Here, the policy should incorporate official mechanisms for whistle-blowing including hotlines and mailboxes that do not require senders to leave their names for protection. Furthermore, the policy should outline a clear chain of command and communication processes for internal whistle-blowing. Accordingly, the policy should be designed in such a way that it reflects the existing code of ethics. The subsequent steps in this process should include seeking endor sement from other management processes including the CEO, publicizing the organization’s commitment toward ensuring the success of the program, investigating claims and making appropriate follow-ups, and finally, assessing the whistle-blowing system to ensure that it does not overrun the existing organizational ethics and values. Overall, the increasing public scrutiny of organizational activities and behavior should worry the management processes within any organization, and therefore, the only way out is to encourage openness within the organization itself to avoid leaking of damaging information to outsiders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Ethics: Encouraging whistle-blowing within organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference Eisinger, J. (2011). For one whistle-blower, no good deed goes unpunished. Business Ethics-The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved from ww w.business-ethics.com/2011/06/01/1746-for-one-whistle-blower-no-good-deed-goes-unpunished/ This essay on Organizational Ethics: Encouraging whistle-blowing within organizations was written and submitted by user Catherine Caldwell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Polarization In The Political System Essays - Fanaticism

Polarization In The Political System Essays - Fanaticism Polarization in the Political System On Tuesday, November 14, 1995, in what has been perceived as the years biggest non-event, the federal government shut down all "non-essential" services due to what was, for all intents and purposes, a game of national "chicken" between the House Speaker and the President. And, at an estimated cost of 200 million dollars a day, this dubious battle of dueling egos did not come cheap (Bradsher, 1995, p.16). Why do politicians find it almost congenitally impossible to cooperate? What is it about politics and power that seem to always put them at odds with good government? Indeed, is an effective, well run government even possible given the current adversarial relationship between our two main political parties? It would seem that the exercise of power for its own sake, and a competitive situation in which one side must always oppose the other on any issue, is incompatible with the cooperation and compromise necessary for the government to function. As the United States becomes more extreme in its beliefs in general, group polarization and competition, which requires a mutual exclusivity of goal attainment, will lead to more "showdown" situations in which the goal of good government gives way to political posturing and power-mongering. In this paper I will analyze recent political behavior in terms of two factors: Group behavior with an emphasis on polarization, and competition. However, one should keep in mind that these two factors are interrelated. Group polarization tends to exacerbate inter-group competition by driving any two groups who initially disagree farther apart in their respective views. In turn, a competitive situation in which one side must lose in order for the other to win (and political situations are nearly always competitive), will codify the differences between groups - leading to further extremism by those seeking power within the group - and thus, to further group polarization. In the above example, the two main combatants, Bill Clinton and Newt Gingrich, were virtually forced to take uncompromising, disparate views because of the very nature of authority within their respective political groups. Group polarization refers to the tendency of groups to gravitate to the extreme of whatever opinion the group shares (Baron & Graziano, 1991, p.498-99). Therefore, if the extreme is seen as a desirable characteristic, individuals who exhibit extreme beliefs will gain authority through referent power. In other words, they will have characteristics that other group members admire and seek to emulate (p. 434). Unfortunately, this circle of polarization and authority can lead to a bizarre form of "one-upsmanship" in which each group member seeks to gain power and approval by being more extreme than the others. The end result is extremism in the pursuit of authority without any regard to the practicality or "reasonableness" of the beliefs in question. Since the direction of polarization is currently in opposite directions in our two party system, it is almost impossible to find a common ground between them. In addition, the competitive nature of the two party system many times eliminates even the possibility of compromise since failure usually leads to a devastating loss of power. If both victory and extremism are necessary to retain power within the group, and if, as Alfie Kohn (1986) stated in his book No Contest: The Case Against Competition, competition is "mutually exclusive goal attainment" (one side must lose in order for the other to win), then compromise and cooperation are impossible (p. 136). This is especially so if the opponents are dedicated to retaining power "at all costs." That power is an end in itself is made clear by the recent shutdown of the government. It served no logical purpose. Beyond costing a lot of money, it had no discernible effect except as a power struggle between two political heavyweights. According to David Kipnis (1976, cited in Baron & Graziano, 1991), one of the negative effects of power is, in fact, the tendency to regard it as its own end, and to ignore the possibility of disastrous results from the reckless use of power (p. 433). Therefore, it would seem that (at least in this case) government policy is created and implemented, not with regard to its effectiveness as government policy, but only with regard to its value as a tool for

Fairfax County, Virginia Fire Department Research Paper

Fairfax County, Virginia Fire Department - Research Paper Example Presently, Fairfax County Fire Department maintains close to1, 4000 uniformed personnel, both women and men who operate within the 37 fire rescue locations placed strategically across the 395 square mile Fairfax County. In addition, about 250 civilians employed either as fulltime or seasonal workers offer important support services within the main offices and other stations within this department. Another group of about 310 serve as a joint career and volunteer section that focus on offering supplemental support. Fairfax County Fire Rescue Department has also been associated with off shoring. Here individuals are offered opportunities to work in other nations across the world. Currently, this department is offering off shoring opportunity for drilling jobs in the oil empires. Provides free air transportation, as space permits, for cancer patients traveling to or from a recognized treatment or consultation location. Transportation is also provided for those individuals donating or receiving bone marrow. The patient may travel as often as necessary. Fairfax County Fire Rescue Department is no longer receiving applications from individuals interested in Firefighter/EMT position. However, the organization has expressed its intention to recruit personnel’s in the Firefighter/Paramedic position, starting March 3, 2014. The department launched an online recruiting system that will serve this purpose. From the recruitment desk, interested persons should posses â€Å"a certification as an Advanced Life Support Provider at National Registry EMT-P or EMT-I or Virginia State Certification as EMT-I or EMT-P to apply.† The Fairfax County Retirement Administration Agency maintains three independent benefit retirement systems that depict well defined functionalities. These include: the Employees, uniformed and Police Officers systems. To qualify for the Employees Retirement System one should either be a full-time merit worker or a

Five Stages of International Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Five Stages of International Development - Essay Example Phase number one is usually called Domestic Company. A business is regarded as a domestic company if its business operations are solely carried out in the nation where it originates. Its commodities are set for domestic market and the sourcing of factors of production is also domestic. A typical domestic company, thus, makes no dealings beyond its nation of origin’s boundaries. It, therefore, follows that such a business’ management is the easiest and domestically emanating challenges would also be resolvable with minimal effort. (Dlabay, et al, 2010 p263) Anaren Company befitted this description in year 2006. (forbes.com, 2006) The second phase of international development is Exporting Company. This business type has dependence upon the home-market merits like reputation as it opens wings to the external markets. Its major focus is on sales of its familiar commodities in a small number of foreign markets. Exporting businesses rely on their independent agents in the man agement of their operations in the foreign or even utilize distributors to do the same work. This is due to the fact that agents and distributors alike know the abroad based market places and thus success can be achieved through them with more probability. An example of a business in this stage is the Goscinski Enterprises which exports food commodities in three nations.

Howard Gardners Theory of Multiple Intelligence Essay Example for Free

Howard Gardners Theory of Multiple Intelligence Essay In 1983 Howard Gardner changed the perception of intelligence and learning with his theory of multiple intelligences. He believed that the traditional view of intelligence that was based on the dimensions of mathematical, logical, and verbal didn’t completely reflect the human ability. Gardner came up with eight intelligences with his theory. Gardner defines â€Å"intelligences† as an ability of the human brain. He believes that the level of ability can grow or recede throughout your life, depending on your efforts and experiences. Gardner’s theory means that there are more than the traditional three ways to learn. It means that people have more ability than what was originally expected. Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Theory has eight intelligences or area of abilities. These eight intelligences are; verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, visual-spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, musical, and naturalist. Verbal- Linguistic is the ability to communicate through language; reading, writing, speaking, and listening. A few of the skills associated with this ability are; remembering terms easily, mastering a foreign language, and using speech or writing to convince someone to do something or believe something. The following techniques will maximize the ability of verbal-linguistic; use a computer to retype and summarize notes, read text and highlight selectively, outline chapters, and recite information or write scripts/debates. Logical-mathematical is the ability to understand logical reasoning and problem solving; math, science, patterns, and sequences. Recognizing abstract patterns, using facts to support an idea, and generating ideas based on evidence, reasoning scientifically (formulating and testing a hypothesis) are some of the skills of the logical-mathematical intelligence. Organize material logically; if it suits the topic, use a spreadsheet program, explain material sequentially to someone, develop systems and find patterns, and analyze and evaluate information are just a few of the ways to maximize this intelligence. Bodily-kinesthetic is the ability to use the physical body skillfully and to take in knowledge through bodily sensation; coordination, working, with hands. The skills associated with bodily-kinesthetic; strong mind-body connection, controlling and coordinating body movement, and using the body to create products or express emotion. Moving while you learn; pace and recite, rewrite or retype notes engage â€Å"muscle memory†, design and play games to learn material, and act out scripts of material are the techniques to maximize this intelligence. Visual-spatial is the ability to understand spatial relationships and to perceive and create images; visual art, graphic design, charts and maps. A few of the skills for visual-spatial are; recognizing relationships between objects, representing something graphically, and manipulating images. To maximize the intelligence of visual-spatial you can do the following; develop graphic organizers for new material, draw mind maps/think links, use a computer to develop charts and tables, and use color in notes to organize. Interpersonal intelligence has the ability to relate to others, noticing their moods, motivations, and feelings; social activity, cooperative learning, and teamwork are just a few. Skills for the interpersonal intelligence are; seeing things from others’ perspectives, noticing moods, intentions, and temperaments of others, and gauging the most effective way to work with individual group members. The best techniques to maximize this intelligence are; studying in a group, discuss material over the phone or send instant messages, teach someone else the material, and make time to discuss assignments and test with your instructor. With the intrapersonal intelligence you have the ability to understand one’s own behavior and feelings; self-awareness, independence, time spent alone. Skills associated with this intelligence are; accessing one’s internal emotions, understanding feelings and using them to guide behavior, and understanding self in relation to others. To maximize the intrapersonal intelligence use these techniques; reflect on personal meaning of information, keep a journal, study in quiet areas, and imagine essays or experiments before beginning. The musical intelligence has the ability to comprehend and create meaningful sound; sensitivity to music and musical patterns. The skills associated with the musical intelligence are; sensing tonal qualities, being sensitive to sound and rhythms in music and in spoken language, and using an understanding of musical patterns to hear music. To maximize the musical intelligence you need to use these techniques; create rhythms out of words, beat out rhythms with hand or stick while reciting concepts, write songs/raps that help you learn concepts, and chant or sing study material along with a favorite tune as you listen. A naturalist has the ability to identify, distinguish, categorize, and classify species or items, often incorporating high interest in elements of the natural environment. A naturalistic has skills that give them the ability to categorize something as a member of a group or species, understanding of relationships among natural organisms, and deep comfort with, and respect for, the natural world. To maximize the naturalistic intelligence these techniques are best; break down information into categories, look for ways in which items fit or don’t fit together, look for relationships among ideas, events, facts, and study in a natural setting if it helps you to focus. The two intelligences that apply most closely with me are verbal-linguistic and interpersonal. I would say that I have very good people skills, meaning that I can communicate well with and to others. I can remember terms easily because I write them down on index cards and study them that way. I am always taking notes and going back and rewriting them and then highlighting the most important information out of the notes, that gives me the verbal-linguistic intelligence. I relate well to others and feel that I am a good judge on picking up on their feelings and moods, which means that I have very good interpersonal intelligence skills. I work well in teams or alone, and can get along with just about everyone I meet. I’m really good at putting myself in another’s shoes so to speak, and seeing things from their point of view. With all things considered I feel that these are my two best intelligences, verbal-linguistic and interpersonal.

The Death Penalty Is Morally Unjustified Essay -- anti capital punishm

The earliest historical record of the death penalty otherwise known as capital punishment goes back as far as the eighteenth century B.C., when the code of King Hammurabi of Babylon listed 25 crimes which were punishable by death. Since then, the uses of the death penalty have prevailed throughout the ages in laws and justice systems of different civilizations. For instance, the Draconian Code of Athens punishes all crimes with the death penalty. During those times, the death penalty involved suffering a gruesome death such as being burnt alive, impaling, crucifixion and stoning (Death Penalty Information Center, 2011). In America, capital punishment was first implemented with the arrival of early European settlers as a form of punishment for various serious crimes. Although the scope of crime punishable by death penalty differs among the states, many states used to follow the British codes of conduct which declares 13 crimes to be punishable by the death penalty (Information Plus, 1995, â€Å"Capital punishment: cruel and unusual?†). Currently, death penalty has been abolished in many countries except for roughly 25 countries which carried out execution in year 2009 (antideathpealty.org, 2011). In America as of year 2011, the death penalty has been abolished in 4 states, leaving 34 other states still practicing it. However, the number of executions and death sentence has decreased tremendously over the years. (Dieter, 2011) With the European Union and the Human Right Watch pressing for the abolishment of death penalty, there is much disparity and debate among the citizens of the United States of America on whether the death penalty should be continued or abolished. For the advocates of the death penalty, they champion death ... ...://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/StruckByLightning.pdf> Information Plus, (1995), ‘Capital Punishment: Cruel And Unusual?’, in Braid, R.M. and Rosenbaum, S.E., Punishment And The Death Penalty, 1st edition, Prometheus Books, New York, pg.103-110. Morgan, E. (2011), ‘The Death Penalty Does Not Deliver Justice’, in Friedman, L.S., The Death Penalty, Thomson Gale, Farmington Hills, pg.52-63 Reiman, J.F. (1995), ‘Reiman: Answering Van Den Haag’, in Baird, R.M. and Rosenbaum, S.E., Punishment And The Death Penalty: The Current Debate, Prometheus Books, New York, pg. 175-205 Sheffer, S. (2006), ‘The Death Penalty is Unjust’ in Friedman, L.S., The Death Penalty, Thomson Gale, Farmington Hills, pg. 25-31. Trumbach, T. (2011), ‘The Death Penalty Does Not Violate Human Rights’ in Friedman, L.S., The Death Penalty, Thomson Gale, Farmington Hills, pg.79-83

Case Analysis: Profitability of Wendy’s Chilli Essay

Dave Thomas, the founder of Wendy’s restaurant, opened his first restaurant on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. Dave was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey on July 2, 1932. He was adopted at six weeks old by Rex and Auleva Thomas. Dave moved from state to state with his father when his mother passed at the age of 5. At the age of 12, Dave obtained his first job at a restaurant in Knoxville. Thus, he began his love for the restaurant business. At the age of 15, Dave dropped out of high school to work full time in the restaurant business. While working full-time at the Hobby House restaurant, Dave met Colonel Sanders, the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (now KFC). In 1962, Dave was offered the opportunity to turn around four failing Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants in Columbus, Ohio. Utilizing his past experience, Dave turned the restaurants around, sold them back to KFC, and immediately became a millionaire all at the age of 35. He then co-founded Arthur Treacher’s Fish and Chips. Dave again capitalized on his experiences in restaurant management when he decided to establish his own restaurant. Since hamburgers were his favorite food, Dave decided to start a restaurant that would serve a quality hamburger without a 30 minute waiting period. Named for his eight year old daughter, Dave started Wendy’s. In order to focus on quality and remain competitive, the menu was limited to four basic products excluding beverages. The product line included hamburgers, chili, french fries, and Wendy’s Frosty Dairy Dessert. Wendy’s hamburgers patties consisted of ? pound of 100 percent pure domestic beef, served as a square shaped patty rather than a round shaped patty, and served â€Å"hot ‘n juicy† in accordance with individual customer orders. The french fries were sliced slightly longer and thicker from high quality potatoes and cooked in specially-designed fryers to allow the inside to be cooked without burning the outside. Wendy’s Frosty Dairy Dessert is a thick blend of vanilla and chocolate flavors and must be served with a spoon as a dessert rather than a straw. Wendy’s chili is the fourth basic menu item. Whenever the cook overestimated customer demand, beef patties stayed on the grill beyond the recommended time. This caused the beef patties to be well done. To avoid customer dissatisfaction, Wendy’s used the â€Å"well done† beef patties that had been refrigerated from the previous day and could not be served to customers. Each eight ounce serving contained about a quarter pound of ground beef. Wendy’s chili is prepared by the assistant manager or an experienced crew member using an original recipe. The labor cost for the assistant manager and crew member is listed in Table 1. The cost to prepare the chili is listed in Table 2 below. Table 3, illustrates the direct cost associated with the production of chili. Table 1. Labor costs for assistant manager or a crew member to prepare chili in 1978 Table 2. Ingredients and costs in 1978. Table 3. Direct cost for 1978 In the event of a shortage of overcooked patties, beef patties were cooked for the sole purpose of inclusion in the chili. In order to prepare a pot of chili, it took 10 to 20 minutes of preparation time. This process required chopping the meat into small pieces, adding the other ingredients and stirring the batch six times. Sixty percent of the total annual sales for chili occurred during the months from October to March. The chili product has the lowest gross profit margin. The 1978 labor and additional direct costs are listed in Table 4 below. Table 4. Cost of Chili Preparation, Overall Cost of Chili and Profit of Chili. In November 1979, Wendy’s became the first national restaurant chain to introduce a Salad Bar on the menu. Initial test marketing of the salad bar concept had been successful. This innovative idea also posed a dilemma. If Wendy’s was to follow their limited menu concept, the salad bar would potentially replace chili since it had the lowest profit margin on a full cost basis. Then, management would be faced with containing the cost of the overcooked patties that resulted from overestimating customer demand and cooking too many hamburgers. While hamburgers comprised 55 percent of total sales, chili sales comprised of five percent of total sales. The chili was most popular between the months of October through March. During these months, 60 percent of the total annual chili sales occurred. Management was faced with deciding which product would be best to sustain long-term profitability. Wendy’s revenues were derived from the sales made from company-owned restaurants, from royalties paid to the company by owners of franchised restaurants, from fees paid by the owners of franchised restaurants for technical assistance and from interest earned on investments. By 1978, Wendy’s operated 1,407of restaurants. Of this number, 1,119 stores were owned by franchisees. Franchised stores were built to a uniformed specification and were not located within the same market areas as company-owned stores. Most restaurants were located in urban or densely populated suburban areas; a large volume of customers was a primary factor for Wendy’s success. Each franchisee paid a $15,000 fee for technical assistance prior to the opening of a restaurant for services such as site selection, construction plans, initial training for owners and staff members, advertising materials, national purchasing agreements and operations manuals. For 1978, company-owned stores generated 84. 13% of revenue, royalties generated 12. 65% of revenue, technical assistance fees generated 1. 87% of revenue, and interest from investments generated 1. 35% of revenue. The income statement from Moody’s is listed in Table 5 below (Moody’s, 1980, p. 1565). Table 5. By focusing on a product differentiation marketing strategy, quality food, quick service and reasonable prices, Wendy’s was able to achieve its financial success and to grow rapidly at a time when the fast-food industry appeared to be saturated. The adoption of the limited menu concept also contributed to this success. Having a limited menu concept allowed Wendy’s to concentrate on the quality of a few menu items and allowed Wendy’s to quickly prepare a meal to the customer specifications. The limited menu concept does not allow for changes in consumer preferences nor does it allow Wendy’s to compete with other fast food restaurants serving items such as chicken. In 1970, Wendy’s broke new grounds by opening a second restaurant with a unique feature. This restaurant featured a drive-thru window with a special grill within the pick-up window. Wendy’s was able to achieve success in their drive-thru window concept, because their product was served fresh from the special grill within a short span of time. While other restaurants offered a standard product through their dive-thru window, Wendy’s differentiated their concept by offering a product that was prepared fresh to the customer’s specifications. Therefore, the product delivery time did not increase when preparing the order as requested by the customer, whether in the dining room or through the pick-up window. Wendy’s used a product differentiation approach for their hamburgers. By marketing the hamburgers as a square patty rather than a round patty, Wendy’s was successful in advertising their hamburgers as â€Å"old-fashioned. † Wendy’s also cooked each hamburger in a manner that provided a customized hamburger for each customer quickly and at a reasonable price. Innovations have been the key to Wendy’s growth. Their innovative style of management has made Wendy’s a leader in the fast-food industry. By catering to young adults and adults, Wendy’s has attempted to create brand loyalty among their target customers. Wendy’s recognized the dynamic needs of their customers and consequently offered a dining experience that emphasized quality food, fast and friendly service within a setting that is common throughout all their restaurants. Wendy’s has made growth a priority in their strategic plan in order to achieve high employee retention and satisfaction rates. According to Doorley and Donovan, â€Å"employee satisfaction rises when a company grows, probably because people experience new challenges and are excited about being on a winning team (Swanson, 2001). † The introduction of a salad bar will contribute to a diversification strategy that will also augment their innovative approach. Chart 1. Sales comparison of Wendy’s and competitors. Quality was a foundational component in the first Wendy’s restaurant. This was due largely to uncompromising passion for quality by the founder, Dave Thomas. Quality still remains the top priority in the food, people and service industry. The mission statement of Wendy’s is: â€Å"To deliver superior quality products and services for our customers and communities through leadership, innovation and partnerships (Wendy’s, 2004). † The vision statement of Wendy’s is: â€Å"to be the quality leader in everything we do (Swanson, 2001). † This core value has guided the organization and helps to define the corporate culture and distinguished Wendy’s from the competitors. Business Creations recommends Wendy’s pursue adding salads to their limited menu concept; however, this should be done as a menu item rather than as a Salad Bar concept. Since Wendy’s has placed a high emphasis on quality, a Salad Bar concept introduces various risk factors which may cause dissatisfaction among the customers. Risk factors such as foreign objects falling into items on the Salad Bar and the food area remaining sanitized are just two of the risk factors. Also, the Salad Bar concept would require additional labor to replenish the stock. To maintain a consistent standard, Wendy’s should prepare the salad and sell the item as a pre-packaged menu item. We also recommend Wendy’s further evaluate removing chili from the menu in the 128 restaurants in the southern states during the summer months since sales decrease to 40 percent during this time frame. Excess beef patties can then be used as a topping for a salad, such as a Taco Salad. References: Hoover’s fact sheet. (2003). Retrieved from: www. hoovers. com/wendy’s/–ID__11621–/free-co-factsheet. xhtml, www. hoovers.com/sonic/–ID__13112–/free-co-factsheet. xhtml, www. hoovers. com/krystal/–ID__15659–/free-co-factsheet. xhtml, www. hoovers. com/burger-king/–ID__54531–/free-co-factsheet. xhtml, www. hoovers. com/mcdonald’s/–ID__10974–/free-co-factsheet. xhtml on May 2, 2004. Moody’s OTC Industrial Manual. (1980). New York, NY: Moody’s Investors Service, 1565. Swanson, B. (2001). â€Å"New strategic plan combines the best of Wendy’s and Tim Hortons. † Wendy’s Magazine. 13. â€Å"Wendy’s strategic plan†. Retrieved from www. wendy’s-invest. com on May 2, 2004.